FABIAN DE LOZA'S HIGHSCHOOL LVL D BLOG

UNIT 13 CONDITIONALS


TYPE 1

Exercises on Conditional Sentences Type 1


Some friends are planning a party. Everybody wants to party, but nobody's really keen on preparing and organising the party. So everybody comes up with a few conditions, just to make sure that the others will also do something.



Complete the Conditional Sentences Type I.



664. If Caroline and Sue the salad, Phil the house.



665. If Sue the onions for the salad, Caroline the mushrooms.



666. Jane the sitting room if Aaron and Tim the furniture.



667. If Bob up the kitchen, Anita the toilet.



668. Elaine the drinks if somebody her carry the bottles.



669. If Alan and Rebecca the food, Mary and Conor the sandwiches.



670. If Bob after the barbecue, Sue the guests in.



671. Frank the DJ if the others along their CDs.



672. Alan the drinks if Jane him some of her cocktail recipes.



673. If they all their best, the party great.





Exercises on Conditional Sentences Type 1


Complete the Conditional Sentences (Type I) by putting the verbs into the correct form.



678. If you (send) this letter now, she (receive) it tomorrow.



679. If I (do) this test, I (improve) my English.



680. If I (find) your ring, I (give) it back to you.



681. Peggy (go) shopping if she (have) time in the afternoon.



682. Simon (go) to London next week if he (get) a cheap flight.



683. If her boyfriend (phone / not) today, she (leave) him.



684. If they (study / not) harder, they (pass / not) the exam.



685. If it (rain) tomorrow, I (have to / not) water the plants.



686. You (be able/ not) to sleep if you (watch) this scary film.



687. Susan (can / move / not) into the new house if it (be / not) ready on time.







TYPE 2

Exercise on Conditional Sentences Type 2


693. Janine is a daydreamer. She imagines what would happen if she won the lottery.



694. Complete the Conditional Sentences Type II.



695. If I the lottery, I a chance to hit the jackpot.



696. If I the jackpot, I rich.



697. If I rich, my life completely.



698. I a lonely island, if I a nice one.



699. If I a lonely island, I a huge house by the beach.



700. I all my friends if I a house by the beach.



701. I my friends up in my yacht if they to spend their holidays on my island.



702. We great parties if my friends to my island.



703. If we to go shopping in a big city, we a helicopter.



704. But if my friends' holidays over, I very lonely on my lonely island.











Exercise on Conditional Sentences Type 2


Complete the Conditional Sentences (Type II) by putting the verbs into the correct form. Use conditional I with would in the main clause.



709. If we (have) a yacht, we (sail) the seven seas.



710. If he (have) more time, he (learn) karate.



711. If they (tell) their father, he (be) very angry.



712. She (spend) a year in the USA if it (be) easier to get a green card.



713. If I (live) on a lonely island, I (run) around naked all day.



714. We (help) you if we (know) how.



715. My brother (buy) a sports car if he (have) the money.



716. If I (feel) better, I (go) to the cinema with you.



717. If you (go) by bike more often, you (be / not) so flabby.



718. She (not / talk) to you if she (be) mad at you.







TYPE3

Exercise on Conditional Sentences Type 3


What a match – your favourite team has lost again! So after the game, the supporters discuss what could have been different.



Complete the Conditional Sentences Type III.



727. If the midfielders the ball more exactly, our team more chances to attack.



728. If the forwards faster, they more goals.



729. Their motivation if they a goal during the first half.



730. The fullbacks one or the other goal if they their opponents.



731. If the goalie up, he the ball.



732. If the referee the foul, he a penalty kick to our team.



733. Our team in better form if they harder the weeks before.



734. The game better if the trainer a substitute in during the second half.



735. If it a home game, our team the match.



736. If our team the match, they up in the league.







Exercise on Conditional Sentences Type 3

Complete the Conditional Sentences (Type III) by putting the verbs into the correct form. Use conditional II with would in the main clause.



742. If you (study) for the test, you (pass) it.



743. If you (ask) me, I (help) you.



744. If we (go) to the cinema, we (see) my friend Jacob.



745. If you (speak) English, she (understand) .



746. If they (listen) to me, we (be) home earlier.



747. I (write) you a postcard if I (have) your address.



748. If I (not / break) my leg, I (take part) in the contest.



749. If it (not/ start) to rain, we (walk) to the museum.



750. We (swim) in the sea if there (not / be) so many sharks there.



751. If she (take) the bus, she (not / arrive) on time







UNIT 14

Infinitive with / without to

Choose the correct form

(infinitive with or without to).



754. I can English.



755. We have our homework.



756. You must at home.



757. I will you.



758. He cannot us.



759. My little sister learns .



760. They want to the cinema.



761. You should your parents.



762. I'd like a dog.



763. May we in?





Infinitive Constructions


Imagine you work in a tourist information.

Tell your colleague what the tourists asked you. Transform the direct speech into infinitive constructions.



766. Two women asked, "How do we get to the castle?" → Two women asked



767. A man asked, "Where can I catch the bus?" → One man did not know



768. An old lady asked, "Why should I go to the zoo by bus?" → An old lady did not understand



769. Some teenagers asked, "Shall we buy a map?" → Some teenagers wanted to know



770. Two teenage girls asked, "Where can we go shopping?" → Two teenage girls asked



771. A family asked, "Which film could we watch?" → A family wanted to go to the cinema but they did not know



772. A couple asked, "Where can we buy tickets for the opera?" → A couple wanted to know



773. A young woman asked, "When can I go on a sight-seeing tour?" → A young woman asked



774. A businessman asked, "What bar can I go to?" → A businessman did not know



775. A drunk asked, "How do I get home?" → A drunk could not remember







Infinitive with / without to

Choose the correct form

(infinitive with or without to).



778. You must him.



779. I want you a secret.



780. We should them.



781. They can another biscuit.



782. We will for you.



783. He has up early.



784. May I the film?



785. They would not this.



786. I would like shopping in the afternoon.



787. She doesn't football.




Infinitive Constructions


Complete the sentences using infinitive constructions. Remember that the verb before the Infinitive Construction must be in Simple Past. The first sentence is given as an example.



788. On our first day in London, our guide (tell us / what / do) in London.



789. She (show us / where / catch) the nearest bus or underground.



790. We also (learn / how / buy) tickets for the London underground.



791. On our second day, we (not know / whether / go) on a sight-seeing tour.



792. We (ask our guide / where / get) tickets for the sight-seeing tours.



793. She (explain / where / find) the tour guides and (how much / pay) for a sight-seeing tour.



794. On the sight-seeing tour we (find out / how / hop off and on the busses to see as much of London as possible.



795. We soon (know / which bus / wait for) at the stop.



796. We only (wonder / what / visit) first.





UNIT 15

MODAL VERBS

Choose the correct substitute for each modal verb. Using have to ,am able to , am supposed to .



798. We ought to win the race. → We win the race.



799. I can swim. → I swim.



800. You must meet my best friend. → You meet my best friend.



801. He should be in bed by now. → He be in bed by now.



802. I must get up early. → I get up early.



803. They may stay up late. → They stay up late.



804. She needs to see the doctor. → She see the doctor.



805. We need not walk. → We walk.



806. You must not sleep → You sleep.



807. Should I go to the cinema with them? → go to the cinema with them?



EXERCISE



- must not - prohibition (it is not allowed)
- need not - option (it is not necessary)



809. The players must not touch the ball with their hands or arms. = They are not allowed to touch the ball with their hands or arms.



810. Practise the use of 'must not' and 'need not' in the following exercise. Which is correct?



811. The teams have more than 11 players on the field during a match.



812. But there even be 11 players playing for each team.



813. Players wear anything which might injure another player.



814. Players play the ball with their feet only.



815. Substituted players return to the game.



816. Players leave the game without the referee's permission.



817. Players hold an opponent.



818. The referee send a player off if he has committed foul play.



819. However, if a player is sent off during the game, he be replaced.



820. A period be over after exactly 45 minutes.


Choose the correct answer for each sentence.



822. When a police officer asks to see your driver's license, you _____________ to him/her.



823. ? have got show it



824. ? must to show it



825. ? have got to show it



826. Son: Mom, I don't want to clean my room. _________________ it right now?



Mother: Yes, right now.



827. ? Do I must clean



828. ? Do I have to clean



829. ? Have I to clean



830. If Richard wants to become a professional musician, he ______________ every day.



831. ? has to practice



832. ? have to practice



833. ? haves to practice



834. If you have a pet dog, you _____________ feed it every day or it will die!



835. ? have got to



836. ? have got



837. ? has got to



838. Mr. Wu: Hi, Mark. Where's your dad?



Mark: Oh, he ______________ to work because there was an emergency.



839. ? musted go



840. ? had to go



841. ? had got to go



842. Friend: _________________________ pay to see the doctor?



Brother: No, she ________________ because she has medical insurance.



843. ? Do your sister have to / don't



844. ? Must your sister / musn't



845. ? Does your sister have to / doesn't



846. In order to log on to the Internet, Sally __________ her user I.D.



847. ? must enter



848. ? has got to entering



849. ? have to enter



850. According to the law, drivers ______________ at stop signs.



851. ? must to stop



852. ? must stop



853. ? must stopping



Use the correct modal to complete each sentence. You may need to include the subject of the sentence in some of the answers. Read the sentences carefully to see who the subject is and what tense is used.



855. Using : Must, Have got to, Have to



856. New drivers take a test in order to get a driver's license. They have no choice.



2. A: go to work today? B: No, I don't because it's Sunday.



3. John finish the report quickly because the deadline is today at 4 pm.



4. A: Jennifer lost her passport. get a new one? B: No, she . She found it in her purse.



5. I'm sorry, Mom. I call you back later. My cell phone battery is dying.



6. Canadians pay taxes every year. It's the law.



7. Sasha email her homework to her teacher because she forgot to take it to class yesterday.



8. A: Does Joseph study very much tonight? B: No, he doesn't. He reviewed a lot last night and he understood everything well.



9. Barbara go to the supermarket because she doesn't have enough food for dinner.



UNIT 16

In each of the following sentences, decide whether the bracketed clauses are finite or nonfinite.



1. [Everybody left just after the ceremony]



Finite



Nonfinite







2. [Inviting your sister] was not a great decision



Finite



Nonfinite







3. I'll be home around ten [if my train is on time]



Finite



Nonfinite







4. [They expect Susan to do all the work]



Finite



Nonfinite







5. [Deprived of oxygen], plants will quickly die



Finite



Nonfinite



In each of the following sentences, indicate whether the highlighted verb is finite or nonfinite.


1. Paul runs to work every day



Finite



Nonfinite







2. They have run away together



Finite



Nonfinite







3. Tim gave Paul a menacing look



Finite



Nonfinite







4. Katie was watching TV when the phone rang



Finite



Nonfinite







5. We found him smokingbehind the shed



Finite



Nonfinite





Unit 17



Use should / shouldn't / mustn't



1. We invite the Nortons to our party. They are nice people.



2. Young children stay at home on their own.



3. Before you go to the dentist's, you brush your teeth.



4. You smoke in bed!



5. You shut the windows because it is raining.



6. You forget her birthday again.



7. You go to the theatre when you are in Vienna. It's great.



8. They tell her about John's accident. She could break down.



9. You cross the street when the traffic lights are red.



10. The doctor told Charlie that he drink too much alcohol.



11. My mum thinks I spend so much money on clothes.



12. "Twilight" is a really great book. You read it soon.



13. The teacher said to me,"You get up earlier because you are late again!"



14. You tell lies!



15. You drive the car. You are only thirteen!







Complete the list of suggestions for "Trick or treat".



Write: should or shouldn't in the gaps:



1. You wear a Halloween costume.



2. You play really mean tricks on people.



3. You wear black clothes at night.



4. You take a bag with you for sweets.



5. You go on your own.



6. You stay out very late.



7. You always go with friends.



8. You always tell an adult where you are going.